{"id":2919,"date":"2024-06-26T17:58:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T17:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/index.php\/benin-el-desarrollo-del-no-retorno\/"},"modified":"2024-12-30T10:55:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T10:55:51","slug":"benin-le-developpement-du-non-retour","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/fr\/index.php\/benin-le-developpement-du-non-retour\/","title":{"rendered":"Benin: Le d\u00e9veloppment du non-retour"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#566678&Prime; bg_image=\u00a0\u00bb2694&Prime; bg_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter center\u00a0\u00bb background_image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12%\u00a0\u00bb left_padding_desktop=\u00a0\u00bb10%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_2=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb right_padding_desktop=\u00a0\u00bb10%\u00a0\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb25%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb enable_gradient=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb color_overlay=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(10,10,10,0.4)\u00a0\u00bb color_overlay_2=\u00a0\u00bb#0a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; 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width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_highlighted_text color_type=\u00a0\u00bbgradient\u00a0\u00bb highlight_color=\u00a0\u00bb#93dd44&Prime; secondary_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(255,255,255,0.01)\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; style=\u00a0\u00bbhalf_text\u00a0\u00bb custom_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb6vh\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Ben\u00edn:<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Le d\u00e9veloppement du non-retour<\/h2>\n[\/nectar_highlighted_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb40&Prime;][vc_column_text max_width=\u00a0\u00bb750&Prime; text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>\u00c0 Ouidah, dans le sud du B\u00e9nin, les communaut\u00e9s autochtones qui vivaient de la p\u00eache, du fumage du poisson, de l&rsquo;horticulture et de l&rsquo;artisanat ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expuls\u00e9es sans pr\u00e9avis pour faire place \u00e0 un m\u00e9ga-projet touristique de luxe, dans le cadre d&rsquo;un plan national visant \u00e0 faire du B\u00e9nin une destination touristique internationale. Les expulsions ont entra\u00een\u00e9 une pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, avec la destruction de nos moyens de subsistance et de notre source de vie. Elles ont d\u00e9truit les terres agricoles, les maisons ancestrales, le mat\u00e9riel de p\u00eache, les structures de fumage du poisson, les sites de vente de produits naturels et artisanaux, les lieux de culte et autres biens personnels. Paour faire face aux expulsions, nous nous sommes organis\u00e9s en coop\u00e9rative, AMAPECH, par laquelle nous demandons non seulement une indemnisation au gouvernement b\u00e9ninois, mais avons \u00e9galement organis\u00e9 un atelier de photographie participative pour documenter le conflit et exposer les impacts des expulsions du point de vue communautaire. Le r\u00e9sultat a \u00e9t\u00e9 un livre photo collectif qui illustre la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Ouidah comme exemple des effets du capitalisme clandestin.<\/em><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2675 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_011.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_011-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_011-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_011-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_011-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_011-900x600.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime;][vc_column_text max_width=\u00a0\u00bb750&Prime; text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Dans le sud du B\u00e9nin, en Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest, \u00e0 environ quarante kilom\u00e8tres de Cotonou, sur la bande c\u00f4ti\u00e8re du village de Kouv\u00eananfid\u00e9, dans le district de Dj\u00eagbadji, commune d&rsquo;Ouidah, les communaut\u00e9s autochtones vivent depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de la p\u00eache, du fumage du poisson, de l&rsquo;horticulture, de la production de sel et de l&rsquo;artisanat. Les connaissances productives et culturelles se transmettent de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration parmi les familles vivant sur la c\u00f4te, maintenant un \u00e9quilibre social et environnemental depuis des d\u00e9cennies. La p\u00eache et l&rsquo;agriculture assurent une alimentation \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e, les noix de coco nous hydratent et nous rafra\u00eechissent lorsque la temp\u00e9rature du midi monte, les croyances et les cultes organisent la vie, et les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations avec danses et tambours maintiennent l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre social et la richesse culturelle. La r\u00e9gion est riche en mangroves et la plage est un lieu de nidification pour les tortues. Les mangroves, qui se sont lentement r\u00e9tablies ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, constituent une oasis avec un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me unique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Le 26 octobre 2021, \u00e0 peine un an apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;urgence sanitaire mondiale due \u00e0 la COVID-19 et alors que des restrictions \u00e9taient encore en place dans tout le pays, 4 198 personnes qui vivaient dans cette r\u00e9gion depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es de force pour \u00e9tablir un m\u00e9ga-projet touristique de luxe. Des excavatrices et des tracteurs ont d\u00e9truit nos maisons et nos sites sans pr\u00e9avis, sans nous permettre de sauver nos biens, et sans recevoir de compensation \u00e9quitable ou de mesures de soutien ad\u00e9quates.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Des excavatrices et des tracteurs ont d\u00e9truit nos maisons et nos sites sans pr\u00e9avis, sans nous permettre de sauver nos biens, et sans recevoir de compensation \u00e9quitable ou de mesures de soutien ad\u00e9quates.<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime;][vc_column_text text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2655 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_021.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_021.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_021-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_021-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_021-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_021-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_021-900x600.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb40&Prime;][vc_column_text max_width=\u00a0\u00bb750&Prime; text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Depuis lors, les communaut\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9es \u00e0 une pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Nous avons perdu des terres cultivables, des maisons o\u00f9 nos anc\u00eatres vivaient depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, du mat\u00e9riel de p\u00eache, des structures de fumage du poisson, des sites de vente de produits naturels et artisanaux, des lieux de culte et d&rsquo;autres biens personnels. Cet aspect a \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement douloureux pour les communaut\u00e9s, car ces lieux personnifient notre lien avec la terre et le territoire, o\u00f9 les esprits des anc\u00eatres reposent. Ce sont des lieux sacr\u00e9s, et ceux avec des f\u00e9tiches de culte doivent \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s de la vue publique, car ils ne peuvent pas \u00eatre vus sans le consentement des pr\u00eatres. Maintenant, ceux qui n&rsquo;ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9s. \u00c0 l&rsquo;exception d&rsquo;un cas particuli\u00e8rement significatif, un grand f\u00e9tiche pr\u00e8s de la plage, qui est rest\u00e9 en place parce que le conducteur de l&rsquo;excavatrice a refus\u00e9 d&rsquo;ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 l&rsquo;ordre de d\u00e9molition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Les expulsions ont favoris\u00e9 la propagation de maladies, perturb\u00e9 les pratiques culturelles et religieuses avec des divinit\u00e9s profan\u00e9es et expos\u00e9es, et abandonn\u00e9 les tombes ancestrales. Les accaparements de terres ont bris\u00e9 le tissu social et ont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 de graves cons\u00e9quences sociales, avec une augmentation des abandons scolaires, des divorces et de l&rsquo;abandon du domicile familial. En ce qui concerne l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de la r\u00e9gion, les mangroves ont \u00e9t\u00e9 partiellement d\u00e9truites par la construction d&rsquo;un pont pour faciliter l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s au projet touristique. La population locale travaillait depuis des ann\u00e9es avec des ONG environnementales pour restaurer et prot\u00e9ger les mangroves. Le projet touristique affecte les sites de nidification des tortues et des oiseaux migrateurs, perturbant l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre d&rsquo;un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me beaucoup plus vaste. Avec ces organisations, les communaut\u00e9s ont lanc\u00e9 une p\u00e9tition pour demander au gouvernement b\u00e9ninois d&rsquo;arr\u00eater le projet.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Depuis lors, les communaut\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9es \u00e0 une pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Nous avons perdu nos terres, maisons, des lieux de culte, du mat\u00e9riel de p\u00eache, des des sites de vente de peche et produits artisanaux<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb40&Prime;][vc_column_text text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2919 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_015.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_015-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_015-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_015-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_015-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_015-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_015-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_015.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_012.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_012-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_012-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_012-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_012-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_012-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_012-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_012.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_023.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_023-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_023-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_023-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_023-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_023-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_023.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_008.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_008-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_008-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_008-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_008-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_008-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_008-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_008.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Demoliciones de casas y sitios espirituales en Ouidah.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb40&Prime;][vc_column_text max_width=\u00a0\u00bb750&Prime; text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Int\u00e9r\u00eats financiers cach\u00e9s derri\u00e8re le d\u00e9veloppement pour les riches <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Le d\u00e9placement des communaut\u00e9s est motiv\u00e9 par un m\u00e9ga-projet du gouvernement b\u00e9ninois visant \u00e0 construire un complexe touristique, h\u00f4telier et d&rsquo;infrastructures routi\u00e8res dans le cadre d&rsquo;un plan d&rsquo;action quinquennal pour 2021-2026. L&rsquo;un des projets est la \u00ab\u00a0Marina Porte du Non-Retour\u00a0\u00bb, qui vise \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une station baln\u00e9aire exclusive pour les touristes africains et internationaux fortun\u00e9s pr\u00e8s de la ville d&rsquo;Ouidah, \u00e0 environ 40 km de Cotonou. Le gouvernement b\u00e9ninois, par l&rsquo;interm\u00e9diaire de son agence de promotion du tourisme, pr\u00e9sente le projet comme une mani\u00e8re de valoriser la belle mer, la plage et la lagune, qui ont \u00e9galement une importance \u00e9cologique et historique. Le projet s&rsquo;inscrit dans une strat\u00e9gie plus large visant \u00e0 faire du pays une destination touristique internationale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Pour ce faire, le gouvernement b\u00e9ninois a confi\u00e9 l&rsquo;exploitation de ce complexe h\u00f4telier au CLUB MED par le biais d&rsquo;un contrat d&rsquo;exploitation de 20 ans, alors que les communaut\u00e9s locales n&rsquo;ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9es dans un processus d\u00e9cisionnel participatif concernant le d\u00e9veloppement de la zone qu&rsquo;elles habitent. Les travaux de construction sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par l&rsquo;entreprise chinoise Yunnan Construction and Investments Holding Group (YCIH). Les logos de plusieurs banques chinoises et transnationales sont affich\u00e9s sur des banni\u00e8res autour des chantiers de construction. Une entreprise tunisienne, appel\u00e9e SCET-TUNISIE, r\u00e9alise des \u00e9tudes de faisabilit\u00e9 et d&rsquo;impact. Selon le site web de l&rsquo;entreprise, le budget du projet s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 60 millions d&rsquo;euros et est financ\u00e9 avec des fonds publics.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Le d\u00e9placement des communaut\u00e9s est motiv\u00e9 par un m\u00e9ga-projet du gouvernement b\u00e9ninois visant \u00e0 construire un complexe touristique, h\u00f4telier et d&rsquo;infrastructures routi\u00e8res<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb40&Prime;][vc_column_text text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2672 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_005.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_005.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_005-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_005-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_005-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_005-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_005-900x600.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb40&Prime;][vc_column_text max_width=\u00a0\u00bb750&Prime; text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">De plus, ce complexe touristique s&rsquo;accompagne de la construction d&rsquo;un projet routier appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0La Route des P\u00eaches\u00a0\u00bb, un vaste r\u00e9seau de routes s&rsquo;\u00e9tendant de Cotonou \u00e0 Ouidah le long de la c\u00f4te. Les impacts de ce projet sur d&rsquo;autres communaut\u00e9s et villages de la r\u00e9gion c\u00f4ti\u00e8re d&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest sont encore inconnus dans le contexte des investissements publics et priv\u00e9s importants actuels visant \u00e0 \u00e9tendre les infrastructures en Afrique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ce projet doit \u00eatre vu comme faisant partie d&rsquo;une initiative plus large visant \u00e0 \u00e9tendre les infrastructures en Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest : le Corridor Abidjan-Lagos, qui comprend une autoroute de plus de 1 000 km construite directement \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l&rsquo;endroit o\u00f9 les expulsions ont eu lieu. L&rsquo;autoroute relie les principaux ports de cinq pays d&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest : Lagos (Nigeria), Cotonou (B\u00e9nin), Lom\u00e9 (Togo), Accra (Ghana) et Abidjan (C\u00f4te d&rsquo;Ivoire). Cette autoroute est destin\u00e9e \u00e0 devenir une route commerciale majeure en Afrique et fait partie des initiatives visant \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la mise en \u0153uvre de la Zone de Libre-\u00c9change Continentale Africaine (ZLECAf). En plus d&rsquo;augmenter le commerce en (Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest), le corridor aura des impacts significatifs sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et les communaut\u00e9s. En effet, il transformera radicalement la c\u00f4te, qui devrait devenir une zone dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9e et fortement urbanis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Le site web du Corridor Abidjan-Lagos mentionne \u00e9galement des partenaires tels que l&rsquo;Union \u00c9conomique et Mon\u00e9taire Ouest-Africaine (UEMOA), l&rsquo;agence de coop\u00e9ration allemande GIZ, l&rsquo;Agence des \u00c9tats-Unis pour le D\u00e9veloppement International (USAID) et le Groupe de la Banque Mondiale.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce projet doit \u00eatre vu comme faisant partie d&rsquo;une initiative plus large visant \u00e0 \u00e9tendre les infrastructures en Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest : le Corridor Abidjan-Lagos, qui comprend une autoroute de plus de 1 000 km\u00a0qui relie les principaux ports de cinq pays.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb40&Prime;][vc_column_text text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2919 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/fr\/index.php\/benin-el-desarrollo-del-no-retorno\/benin_004\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_004-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_004-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_004-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_004-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_004-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_004-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_004.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/fr\/index.php\/benin-el-desarrollo-del-no-retorno\/benin_042\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_042-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_042-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_042-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_042-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_042-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_042-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_042.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/fr\/index.php\/benin-el-desarrollo-del-no-retorno\/benin_035\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_035-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_035-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_035-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_035-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_035-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_035-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_035.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/fr\/index.php\/benin-el-desarrollo-del-no-retorno\/benin_001\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_001-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_001-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_001-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_001-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_001-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_001-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_001.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb40&Prime;][vc_column_text max_width=\u00a0\u00bb750&Prime; text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Histoires communautaires d&rsquo;expulsion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Du 21 au 27 novembre 2022, nous avons organis\u00e9 un atelier de cr\u00e9ation collective par la photographie documentaire \u00e0 Ouidah avec la participation de membres des organisations de la Convergence Globale des Luttes pour la Terre et l&rsquo;Eau d&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest (CGLTE-OA) du B\u00e9nin, du Mali, du Burkina Faso, du Ghana, du Togo et du Niger, ainsi que des membres de la coop\u00e9rative AMAPECH \u00e0 Ouidah (B\u00e9nin). Le processus cr\u00e9atif a \u00e9t\u00e9 coordonn\u00e9 par des membres de l&rsquo;organisation d&rsquo;images documentaires RUIDO Photo (Espagne), des membres de l&rsquo;organisation paysanne UNICAM SURI-LVC (Argentine) et des membres de l&rsquo;organisation de d\u00e9fense des droits de l&rsquo;homme FIAN International.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00c0 cette fin, les participants \u00e0 l&rsquo;atelier se sont r\u00e9unis pendant sept jours pour cr\u00e9er une s\u00e9rie photographique qui expliquerait le conflit et fournirait un r\u00e9cit communautaire sur les expulsions et les impacts du m\u00e9gaprojet touristique. Le r\u00e9sultat de l&rsquo;atelier est un livre de photos qui pr\u00e9sente les photos prises par les participants ainsi que ses histoires.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">L&rsquo;objectif \u00e9tait de rendre visibles les effets du capitalisme clandestin par le biais d&rsquo;un atelier photographique participatif avec les communaut\u00e9s affect\u00e9es et les membres d&rsquo;autres organisations sociales.<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb40&Prime;][vc_column_text text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2750 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/librito_ESP.png\" alt=\"Tapa Libro Benin\" width=\"2496\" height=\"824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/librito_ESP.png 2496w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/librito_ESP-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/librito_ESP-1024x338.png 1024w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/librito_ESP-768x254.png 768w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/librito_ESP-1536x507.png 1536w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/librito_ESP-2048x676.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2496px) 100vw, 2496px\" \/><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb40&Prime;][vc_column_text max_width=\u00a0\u00bb750&Prime; text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>La lutte collective continue<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Apr\u00e8s les expulsions, de nombreuses familles affect\u00e9es ont form\u00e9 une coop\u00e9rative appel\u00e9e AMAPECH pour organiser nos moyens de survie et les besoins r\u00e9sultant des expulsions. Par le biais d&rsquo;une assembl\u00e9e repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par des producteurs d&rsquo;artisanat, de sel, de p\u00eache artisanale, de fumage de poisson et d&rsquo;horticulture, nous affrontons collectivement les cons\u00e9quences de la mise en \u0153uvre du m\u00e9gaprojet touristique. Nos demandes sont bas\u00e9es sur l&rsquo;obtention d&rsquo;une compensation \u00e9quitable et la relocalisation de toutes les personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es, mais nous voulons \u00e9galement mettre en garde contre un mod\u00e8le de d\u00e9veloppement bas\u00e9 sur de gigantesques projets d&rsquo;investissement financier qui transforment les biens communs des communaut\u00e9s en une entreprise au profit de quelques-uns.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb40&Prime;][vc_column_text text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2690 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_004.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/webelongtotheland.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benin_004-300x200.jpg 300w, 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